Thursday, November 4, 2010

Social Studies -VOTE!


Did you vote on Tuesday? Are you registered? Everyone in America ages 18 and over has the right to vote, and we should all exercise our right to choose our leaders. If you're not registered, it's easy! Just go to the Voter Registration Office at your local courthouse and tell them you'd like to register. They'll ask you to fill out a form. That's it! Bear in mind, that even if you are registered, your registration can expire if you don't go to the polls on Voting Day.
Here is a brief history of voting rights in America:
In 1787, the US Constitution allowed only white male property owners, ages 21 and over, the right to vote.
By 1843, all white men over the age of 21 could vote.
In 1870, the 15th Amendment was passed. This gave all men over 21 the right to vote, regardless of race or ethnicity. Despite the passing of the 15th Amendment, minorities were regularly discouraged, and even prevented, from voting through the use of literacy tests, grandfather clauses, and even intimidation.
In 1920, the 19th Amendment gave women over the age of 21 the right to vote.
In 1965, the Voting Rights Act was passed. This put voter registration into the hands of the federal government to ensure that minorities were not kept from registering. In essence, the 15th Amendment was finally enforced, almost 100 years after it was passed.
In 1971, the 26th Amendment was passed, lowering the voting age to 18.
In 1982, amendments were made to the Voting Rights Act to include provisions for Americans with disabilities that may have previously prevented them from registering and/or getting to the polls. This also included Americans who are unable to read and/or write, or who are not fluent in English.
As Americans, we are very fortunate to have the right to choose our own leaders. Citizens of many other counties do not have this right.
In case you're wondering whether your vote really counts, consider this:
One vote made Rutherford B. Hayes the President of the United States of America in 1923. One vote also gave Adolph Hitler control of the Nazi Party in Germany in 1923.

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